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Ondel-ondel: Jakarta's giant puppets, from warding off bad luck to busking for coins

Jakarta's giant puppets were built to chase away sickness and bad luck. Now the city is arguing over whether they should be allowed on the street at all.

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The real story

An ondel-ondel stands about two and a half metres tall: a woven bamboo frame, a carved mask, a crown of paper 'kembang kelapa' flowers, and one person inside carrying the whole thing on their shoulders. They come as a couple. The red-faced male stands for courage and the white-faced female for purity. For the Betawi, the people native to Jakarta, they were tolak bala, a way to drive off disease and bad spirits, before they became the stars of weddings, circumcisions and festivals.

Today many ondel-ondel walk the streets as buskers, pushed along with a speaker cart, and very often it is teenagers inside. Jakarta lawmakers have proposed banning ondel-ondel busking under the city's Betawi culture regulation. Their argument is that a cultural symbol shouldn't have to beg, and they want proper stages for performers instead. Critics answer that for many families the street is the only stage left.

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The facts we checked

  • Ondel-ondel are giant puppets of the Betawi people of Jakarta, about 2.5 metres tall, carried and danced by someone inside
  • They come in pairs — a man with a red face and a woman with a white face — and were once believed to keep bad luck away
  • Today they often dance along Jakarta's streets for coins, with music from a small speaker

Sources

We checked every number and date on screen before the video was made.

Made by teodolist studio

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