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the snowflake

Why every snowflake has six arms

The first photo of a snowflake was taken by a farmer in Vermont in 1885.

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The real story

Wilson Bentley was nineteen when he rigged a microscope to a camera and photographed a single snowflake before it melted. He spent the rest of his life doing it and captured more than 5,000. People called him 'Snowflake' Bentley.

Every flake has six arms because of the way water molecules lock together into ice. But the details of each arm depend on the exact temperature and humidity the flake passes through as it falls. No two flakes take the same path, so no two end up the same.

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The facts we checked

  • Every snowflake starts on a speck of dust or pollen and grows six arms
  • In 1885 a Vermont farmer, Wilson Bentley, took the first photograph of a single snowflake; he photographed more than 5,000 and found no two alike
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