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How a burr stuck to a dog became Velcro

Velcro was invented by a man who got annoyed picking burrs off his dog.

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The real story

George de Mestral was a Swiss electrical engineer who liked walking in the Alps. After one walk with his dog (usually dated to 1941, though some accounts say 1948) he put a burdock burr under his microscope and saw hundreds of tiny hooks that caught on any loop of fur or thread. He decided to copy it.

Weavers in Lyon helped him with early cotton versions, which wore out fast. It took about a decade to find that nylon, sewn and then hardened under infrared light, made durable hooks. He patented it in 1955 and called it Velcro, from the French 'velours' (velvet) and 'crochet' (hook). NASA used it in spacecraft to keep floating objects in place, which made it famous.

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The facts we checked

  • In 1941 (some sources say 1948) Swiss engineer George de Mestral came home from a hunting walk in the Alps with his dog covered in burrs
  • Under a microscope he saw the burrs had tiny hooks that caught on loops in fur and cloth
  • After about a decade of trials he made it work in nylon, patented it in 1955, and named it Velcro, from the French 'velours' (velvet) and 'crochet' (hook)

Sources

We checked every number and date on screen before the video was made.

Made by teodolist studio

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