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the black box

Why a plane's 'black box' is actually orange

The 'black box' was invented by an Australian scientist whose own father died in a plane crash.

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The real story

In 1934, when David Warren was nine, his father was killed when the airliner Miss Hobart vanished over Bass Strait. Twenty years later, as a fuel chemist at Australia's Aeronautical Research Laboratories in Melbourne, he helped look into the mysterious crashes of the Comet, the world's first jet airliner, and realised investigators needed a recording of the cockpit. By 1958 his team had a prototype that captured both voices and flight data.

Today's recorders are painted 'international orange' and built to survive an impact of 3,400 g and a 1,100 °C fire for an hour, while their underwater beacons ping for 30 to 90 days. Nobody agrees where the name 'black box' came from; theories include secret wartime electronics in black cases and early recorders that used light-tight film. What they record is used to prevent the next accident, not to assign blame.

What the narrator says

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The facts we checked

  • Flight recorders ('black boxes') record cockpit voices and flight data
  • They are painted bright orange so they can be found, and built to survive huge impacts and an hour in a 1,100 °C fire
  • An underwater locator beacon pings for at least 30 days (90 on newer recorders) to help searchers find them; lessons from investigations have made flying one of the safest ways to travel

Sources

We checked every number and date on screen before the video was made.

Made by teodolist studio

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