1. Home
  2. Stories
  3. the grapefruit
the grapefruit

The oldest human-made object still in orbit

The oldest human-made object still in space is smaller than a football.

Watch it in Bahasa Indonesia →

Share this story WhatsApp X Facebook LinkedIn

The real story

Vanguard 1 launched in March 1958, the fourth satellite ever. It weighed about 1.5 kg, and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev mocked it as 'the grapefruit satellite'. But it was the first satellite powered by solar cells, and its signals helped scientists measure the true shape of the Earth.

Its radio went quiet in 1964, but it's still orbiting, older than almost everything that has been launched since. Scientists expect it to stay up for around 240 years in total.

What the narrator says

Tap a line to jump to it.

The facts we checked

  • Vanguard 1 launched in March 1958; it is about 6.4 inches (16 cm) wide and was nicknamed 'the grapefruit'
  • It was one of the first satellites powered by solar cells; it stopped transmitting in 1964
  • It is the oldest human-made object still in orbit, expected to stay up for roughly another two centuries
Made by teodolist studio

Want a series like this?

Need videos like this for your brand or school?

We made all 240 of these, in English and Indonesian, from one script each. We make story series for brands, schools and channels.