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The Wow! signal: 72 seconds from deep space (1977)

The 'Wow!' signal sat unnoticed on a printout for days before anyone saw it.

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The real story

Big Ear, Ohio State University's radio telescope, was volunteer-run and scanning the sky for SETI. It logged signal strength as a single character per channel, so '6EQUJ5' meant the signal climbed far above the background noise and back down over 72 seconds, which is exactly what a fixed point in space would look like as Earth's rotation swept the telescope past it. Jerry Ehman found it a few days later while going through the printouts at his kitchen table.

The frequency sat almost exactly on the 1420 MHz hydrogen line, where SETI researchers guessed an alien civilisation might choose to transmit. Nobody has ever caught it again, despite many searches. Big Ear was demolished in 1998 to make way for a golf course. In 2024 one team proposed a natural cause: a cold hydrogen cloud briefly brightened by a burst from a passing star or magnetar. It remains unproven.

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The facts we checked

  • On 15 August 1977, the Big Ear radio telescope in Ohio picked up a strong narrowband signal lasting 72 seconds
  • Days later, astronomer Jerry Ehman spotted it on the printout, circled it and wrote 'Wow!' in the margin
  • It came from the direction of the constellation Sagittarius and has never been detected again

Sources

We checked every number and date on screen before the video was made.

Made by teodolist studio

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